The main cause of viral diseases is viruses. This agent is a tiny, microscopic event, that can replicate rapidly in the body. After that, they can be infectious in the community. This type of disease has another name, viral disease. The outbreak can have high severity. What are five viral diseases?
The Types of What Are Five Viral Diseases
Influenza
The first viral disease that is common in many countries is influenza. Sometimes, it is more popular than flu. This disease is from the rapid spread of the virus. There are three types of flu: type A, type B, and type C which show a large spread. The main symptoms of the flu are fever, cough, and sore throat.
Many efforts have been made for years, such as creating the best vaccines to make the outbreak does not get large. This is the most effective method to prevent the flu, especially during the flu season. With a healthy lifestyle, this viral disease is easier to avoid because the viruses attack the immune.
It is also important for the government to make proper announcements regarding the flu outbreak. It helps people to avoid close contact with the people who have the symptoms. Thus, they also can do many actions for hygiene such as washing hands and disinfecting the surfaces.
COVID-19
In 2019, Coronavirus started in Wuhan, China. This outbreak came from a virus that originated from bats to humans. The people who are affected by this virus suffer many things, from coughs, sneezes, and breaths. This is one of the what are five viral diseases on the list that can cause death.
For almost three years, the outbreak happened all over the world and became a global pandemic. The government of each country tries to protect the people with countless lockdowns and other efforts to avoid contact with the patients. The consequence of death is higher for older adults.
Preventing COVID-19 needs a government role. Since the outbreak is always big, they should announce the disease properly to the community. Social distancing is the most important prevention after vaccination. To make it happen, the government should arrange the plan, including the lockdown.
Chickenpox
Chickenpox is common to affect children. Adults may suffer from this disease if they had never been affected before when they were still kids. After 1990, a vaccine to prevent chickenpox was developed. The development can be less circulating after that. The symptoms are not as bad as before.
This disease will show a rash on the skin in any part of the body. Vaccination is still the effective method to avoid from chickenpox. People should avoid direct contact with the infected individuals. Those who are infected should be in self-quarantine until the chickenpox is gone perfectly.
Measles
Measles is also one of the what are five viral diseases in the world and usually attacks children. It comes from the measles virus and can spread rapidly during an outbreak. Vaccines for measles are already available. However, since it spreads from droplets, individuals should maintain their hygiene as well.
The main symptoms of measles can vary, but the common ones are high fever, runny nose, sore throat, cough, and watery eyes. After a few days, a red rash on the skin appears. It lasts for a week and leaves dark spots. Complications may occur for people with weak immune systems.
HIV
HIV is the most dangerous viral disease because it cannot occur until today, but people can have a better quality of life by getting some pills. It is a disease coming from SIV. The primary symptoms of getting HIV are fatigue, fever, sore throat, and headache. They can last for several weeks.
Chronic HIV may develop after several years. The virus can damage the immune system, then it is how AIDS as the final stage of HIV can develop. The affected individuals can experience rapid weight loss, fever, extreme fatigue, pneumonia, and memory loss. Getting tested as fast as possible may help.
The list of diseases from the summary above should be the priority of government programs. The prevention can be from using an SMS broadcaster to spread awareness about what are five viral diseases. With that, people can be more aware to avoid when the diseases get viral in certain seasons.
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