Some regions in different continents are disaster prone area in world. It means they are vulnerable to experiencing many kinds of disasters, either natural or man-made. This condition can affect socio-economic and people’s behaviour because they have to be adaptive and prepare some mitigation.
There are different key factors that contribute to a disaster-prone area. Tectonic activity can escalate the number of earthquake events in that region. Geography and climate are also the reasons why the areas may have many disasters that are not easy to avoid. Where are disaster-prone areas?
The List of Disaster Prone Areas in the World
The Ring of Fire in the Pacific
The most disaster-prone area in the world is The Ring of Fire in Pacific. This area has many hotspots that become the center of tectonic activity. There are many earthquakes that happen almost every day even though the magnitude is low. Volcanic eruptions happen in this area because of active volcanoes.
Countries such as Indonesia, Japan, and The Philippines suffer the most damage because of earthquakes and volcanic activities the most. When a big earthquake occurs, a warning of tsunami has the potential to be issued and people should evacuate themselves before it arrives on the coastline.
The main reason why this area is called the disaster prone area in world is because there are subduction zones. Though the movement is only about 1 cm, it can cause a major earthquake and the wave is spreading to the nearby area. Active volcanoes also contribute to more disasters.
South Asia
The regions in Nepal, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh are disaster-prone areas. They suffer many kinds of disasters, such as cyclones, heat waves, floods, and landslides. Floods and landslides are the outcomes of monsoon rains and glacial melting from the Himalayas.
These countries also suffer from cyclones because the zone is between the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. This strike can cause heavy rainfall and storms in India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. The impact is destructive and many people should stay in the shelter temporarily.
The most powerful one is heat waves. This is driving the people to death because the heat is intense for a few days. They suffer from dehydration and heat stroke during this crisis. Those who live in the plains near Pakistan suffer the most almost every year.
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia is also the region with disaster prone areas in world. Some countries are in The Ring of Fire, such as Indonesia and The Philippines. Some other countries have the potential of tropical storms since they all are in tropical areas. Their vulnerability is very high.
Earthquakes and tsunamis are the two biggest threats in Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and The Philippines. Frequent earthquakes with big magnitudes may cause tsunami waves. The populated cities on the coastlines are under this threat.
Tropical storms often come to the countries and bring heavy rainfall and typhoons. This case occurs in the Philippines and Indonesia. The impacts of the storm bring damage to the cities where it destroys infrastructures. People should be displaced temporarily until the emergency warning stops.
Middle East
The Middle East is prone to many kinds of disasters, even though the effect is not as scary as in the Ring of Fire area. The risks in this area are droughts, heatwaves, sandstorms, floods, and earthquakes. They are triggered by the geographic conditions of the Middle East.
Some areas such as Turkey, Iran, and Jordan can experience earthquakes. The center of it is the depth of the land, not the sea. The destruction is high and people may lose their lives because of this. The area with dense population is fully destroyed since the magnitude is always above 7.0 Richter scale.
The most dangerous disaster in the Middle East is drought or water scarcity. It is hard for people to farm and get high-quality water for their daily activities. It is because the climate change and also messed up rainfall patterns in the area. It can trigger conflicts with the border areas.
The government in disaster prone areas in world should be more concerned with mitigation. Disasters come unexpectedly, so it is better to educate people about warning messages. Spreading the message can be done through an SMS broadcaster that works efficiently. Read the specifications here.
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