A disaster-prone area is the area where most natural or man-made disasters occur. Sometimes, the incident happens unexpectedly which causes damage and loss for the people and the country. Therefore, it is crucial to understand which areas are the most prone to natural disasters.
Natural disasters are more difficult to avoid. People should be well-educated about mitigation. Meanwhile, the government ought to prepare a system where people get proper and official information. Which areas are in the category of disaster-prone in the world?
The List of Which Areas Are The Most Prone to Natural Disasters
1. Pacific Area: The Ring of Fire
The Pacific is unique because it has The Ring of Fire. It looks like a hot belt in the Pacific consists of many hotspots where that can be the center of an earthquake. Around this belt are many active volcanoes that may erupt anytime. These natural disasters tend to occur in this region.
There are five areas in the Pacific that are prone to natural disasters, such as Japan, Indonesia, California in the USA, Chile, and the Philippines. These areas have experienced low to high-magnitude earthquakes almost every day. Some earthquakes are big enough to bring tsunami waves to the coastline.
Chile and Japan are ready to suffer from earthquakes, so they tend to prepare for disasters better. The government is fully concerned with earthquakes that are usually more than 7.0 Richter-scale. This is such a mitigation to prevent bigger losses and risks after the disasters.
2. South and Southeast Asia
Their regions are affected by disasters such as storms, typhoons, and heat waves. India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Myanmar are in the list of which areas are the most prone to natural disaster. Every year, typhoons and heatwaves cause a high death toll, yet the government cannot do much to prevent it.
The storms in South Asia bring heavy rainfall. After that, some regions have severe floods that cause people to move to other safe areas temporarily. In the higher land and mountainous areas, people should face the risk of landslides. It happens during monsoon every year.
Bangladesh and Eastern China also suffer from floods and earthquakes sometimes. Though they are not in the Pacific area, these regions are the subduction zones of Eurasia. The movement or friction under the sea can trigger earthquakes in different levels of severity.
3. Australia
There are some cases of natural disasters in Australia. Bushfires are one of the most dangerous disasters during the dry season. The forest and vegetation in the dry season are getting dry. The most affected areas because of this disaster are Western Australia, New South Wales, and Victoria.
Cyclones in Australia also occur in the dry season because of the pressure and temperature. Darwin is the most destroyed area because of the cyclone in 1974. Meanwhile, in the wet season, the areas in Queensland and Victoria suffer from floods because the river overflows.
4. The Sahara
The Sahara desert is the largest desert in the world that has high temperatures. Since high temperature brings low-pressure systems, this area has sandstorms and dust storms which can reduce visibility and cause respiratory problems. It damages crops in the Sahara and causes famine in the region.
Drought is also another disaster that occurs here. Lack of rainfall causes water shortages and crop failures. The threat of massive famine in this area is very high almost every year. Additional disasters like extreme heat waves can make the disaster in The Sahara worse.
5. Caribbean Islands
Since the location of the Caribbean Island is in the Atlantic Ocean, the location itself becomes the reason why this area is prone to some disasters. Tropical storms, hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions are examples. This is the reason why the government is concerned.
Some islands have active volcanoes that can erupt anytime. The islands themselves lie on the fault lines. They cannot avoid the seismic activity every day. The earthquakes in Haiti and Puerto Rico are the biggest ones in the Caribbean Islands. The authorities are alarmed to create an early warning system.
By understanding which areas are the most prone to natural disasters, helps the government and communities to improve preparedness and mitigation. For the government, it is crucial to use an SMS broadcaster device to spread awareness and information about disasters. Buy the device here.
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