Nation’s Preparation about Earthquake and Volcanoes Disaster

If a country is in the Ring of Fire, it faces two main disasters: volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. The government should ensure that they protect communities that are vulnerable about earthquake and volcanoes since their lives are threatened. What are the strategies and preparation?

Key Strategies about Earthquake and Volcanoes

Enrich Innovation and Use Technology

With greater innovation, the effects and damages caused by volcanic eruptions and earthquakes can be minimized. The most important is collecting and recording historical data that happened in the past. Both disasters usually happen in the same spot with different intensities and damages.

People should get timely warnings about earthquake and volcanoes as well. It helps them to evacuate as soon as possible when the disasters come. Thus, the government should rely on the latest network such as 5G and other technology to be the main parts of the system.

National Coordination

The government could not work alone in the process. They should collaborate with different agencies, such as geology and seismology agencies. They are the ones who do measurements accurately, as well as monitoring. Their data should be collected in real time to create timely information.

Besides working with different agencies, the government should maintain coordination with communities and local authorities. It becomes more specific because they understand better about situations that happen around them. Disaster management could be more effective as well.

International Collaboration

Experts around the world have different information that can help a nation stay informed about recent events and mitigation. Whether small or large scale, disaster management can be better with this collaboration. International networks also open the possibility of getting aid and relief efforts.

Preparation for Earthquake and Volcanoes Disasters

1. Zoning and Mapping

The first preparation about earthquake and volcanoes that the government can do is mapping and zooming. It should be detailed where it shows the areas with high risk, medium risk, and low risk. It can inform the people who may be affected because of the disasters that they have to evacuate.

2. Public Education and Awareness

Some existing buildings may not be earthquake-resistant. This could be dangerous when they are in the highest-risk area because it can collapse. One of the preparations is raising awareness about this, so the new buildings can withstand the shake.

3. Preparing Early Warning System

Early warning system is the system that works to ensure the sensors can detect the dangers because of earthquakes and volcanoes. It works continuously and in real time. There are many related devices in this system, such as seismographs which can detect any motions underground.

The authorities must invest in this system even though it may need a high budget. However, it can save many lives from the risks of these two disasters. People can get a warning text about earthquake and volcanoes information and what they can do to stay safe during critical times.

4. Evacuation Plans

The government should think about evacuation plans, including the best and safest place for people to stay during this disaster. The route should be clear so that people can go there immediately after a warning alert is issued. It improves efficiency once they are educated about these evacuation plans.

Thus, the safe zones where people can stay temporarily should have a low risk of these disasters. The priority of evacuation is the elderly, people with disabilities and children. This identification should be done way far before the events occur. People who evacuate also should understand the signs.

5. Services and Relief

In preparation, the government should consider preparing some teams to face emergency cases and relief efforts. They should understand the flow of events and be well-trained with some equipment. The simplest way to do it is by preparing with military coordination and some volunteers.

Besides the team, the shelter and aid are important as well. The shelters should provide clean water, food, and some medical supplies to support the people. In case the shelters prepared are affected, the government could ask for some help with international collaboration to provide better aid and shelter.

Since these two disasters come naturally and sometimes without warning, the government should include an SMS broadcaster as part of the system. After the sensors record and analyse the potential about earthquake and volcanoes, it sends alert messages to people so that they can evacuate quickly.